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Some Thoughts about Current U.S. Patent System

27 / 1 / 2025

The U.S. patent system, once a driving force behind technological advancement, is now widely seen as faltering. To restore its vitality, experts argue that a dedicated, long-term effort is needed to address its shortcomings. This discussion focuses on pinpointing the root causes of the system's decline and offering actionable solutions to reinvigorate it.

In its heyday, particularly during the 1980s, the patent system thrived. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) successfully reduced its backlog, cutting the average pendency time to just 18 months.

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This period also saw the creation of the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which bolstered the belief that robust patent protections would enable the U.S. to outpace global competitors in innovation and technology.

However, the landscape began to shift in the 1990s. A pivotal moment came when a major tech company was hit with an injunction requiring a massive payout, prompting large corporations to rethink their stance on patents. This incident sparked a broader movement to weaken patent protections, making it increasingly difficult for patent holders to secure injunctions, even in cases of blatant infringement. Over the last 20 years, a series of congressional bills and court rulings have systematically eroded the ability to obtain and enforce patents, diminishing their value as property rights.

A key misstep by the pro-patent community has been its failure to distinguish between different types of patent owners. While advocating for inclusivity, policymakers often treat operating companies and non-operating entities differently. This oversimplification has led to a broad weakening of patent protections, disproportionately affecting independent inventors and research-driven firms.

The challenges facing the U.S. patent system are complex but not insurmountable. A renewed focus on fostering innovation and protecting the rights of all patent owners, coupled with a commitment to reform, could restore the strength of the patent system. While the challenges are significant, the potential for a revitalized patent system to fuel innovation and economic growth still remains within reach.

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